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The present study seeks to analyze the components of black poetry in the poems of Simin Behbahani and Nazak al-Malaek as two contemporary Persian and Arabic poets. The reason for choosing and adapting the lyrics of these two poets in this study is that each of them, in a period of their own literary life, somehow faced with some currents, which have in turn raised a sense of despair and Nihilism in humankind. Affected by the suffocation and tyranny of society in their era, they have extensively reflected the components of black poetry in their poems.

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This comparative study, based on the Slavic approach, explains the features of utopia in the poems of Sohrab Sepehri and Nazak al-Mulaakeh, two Persian and Arabic poets, and analyzed and analyzed the aspects of their sharing and differences with regard to the descriptions of the two poets at content level. The results of the research show that both the poets have taken refuge in their imaginative and poetical uranium to escape the reality of their community; and because of their romantic tendencies and similar social conditions, they have both common themes such as escape from poverty and The cruelty and attention is given to the world of childhood, nature and the countryside. But the different tendencies and experiences of the two poets have brought the utopian utopia closer to reality, giving it a national and socio-ethical dimension, and made Sohrab utopia more cryptic, mystical, moral, and transnational and global.

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Questioning is one of the hallmarks of the New Poem (Contemporary Poetry). The element of the question is common in more themes of the Contemporary Poetry, and in order to understand the thoughts and objectives of the poets, their various questions must be analyzed. In this research, the element of the question in the poems of Iran (Nima) and Iraq (Nazak Al-Malaek) as two representatives of the leading poets of contemporary poetry has been compared. The question in poetry of both poets comes out of its original use and provides an opportunity to express the feelings and views of poets in various social and philosophical themes. The main question of the paper is: how have been different aspects of the thinking and emotions of these poets reflected, using the element of question in poetry? To answer this question, the poetry of these two poets has been studied and analyzed in a descriptive-analytical way with a comparative approach. The poetry of the selected poets is surprisingly similar, especially in choosing a question as a template, to express their thoughts and feelings, such as (death, love, political affiliation, expression of protest and discontent, etc.). The question in Nima and Nazak poetry is a tool for making poetry story, as well as an emphasis on their thoughts and feelings. This emphasis can be seen through the repetition of the question words or the question of allegory, or with two question words in the sentence (only in Nima poetry). The results of this research can be used to improve the techniques of translating and studying these texts in terms of semantics.